send a tip

tips@gothamist.com

subscribe

Use an RSS reader to stay up to date with the latest news and posts from Gothamist.
Follow gothamist on Twitter

April 13, 2004

It Takes An Urban Village

2004_04_redhook.jpg

The newest proposal on the table for Red Hook is a "village" system of shops, apartments, parks and more, as an alternative to putting an IKEA there (IKEA has purchased land but is awaiting city approval for building). The Post looks at what Baltimore developers, Struever Bros. Eccles & Rouse, have come up with: 7 million square feet of residential, retail and office space, as well as a three mile promenade along the water (versus IKEA's proposed 1 mile). Of course the Red Hook Civic Association loves this plan. The Post also notes that the issue of Red Hook's development has race-class divisions, with poorer African-Americans eager for the jobs IKEA would bring, while middle-class whites don't want IKEA traffic. The Struever plan claims to develop 4,000 jobs, but does not offer $6 million in annual sales tax revenue for the city. It's an interesting conundrum for Red Hook. While IKEA would provide gentrification (or at least furnishings for the would-be gentrifiers), an urban village would really create a gentrified enclave, maybe something along the liines of Battery Park City. Red Hook readers, what do you think?

Gothamist previously on Red Hook/Gowanus Area development. And more about the development decisions facing Red Hook.


Email This Entry







Advertisement: Gothamist Continues Below!

Comments [rss]

I don't want to (over)romanticize gritty manufacturing blight, but the last thing they should do with Red Hook is turn it into another Battery Park City.

My in-laws just moved to BPC, and it is a sterile, empty, boring, cobble stoney ghost town.

Planning is dead! Remember the old days when cities developed organically, according to a decentralized system of choices made by the people who lived in them? You know--the entire course of human history!

Planning arose in the 1950s and most industries gave up on "strategic planning" 20 years ago. Civil society and the public sector were late-comers to the planning movement, and for some reason have been very slow to catch on that it doesn't add value to industrial, civil, or design processes.

An "urban village" doesn't work without transit, and this area is a mile from the train. This plan is doomed.

But wait...what do the poorer whites and the middle-class blacks think of this? Or do such people not exist?

Perhaps the idea of the Red Hook trolley should be revived.
I've noticed that the oft-discussed plans to connect Brooklyn's waterfront via parks and trolleys goes from Brooklyn Heights along the water, and stops just short of Red Hook. Heaven forbid the Red Hookers should have easy access to Brooklyn Heights.
I live near (but not in) Red Hook and love its 'lost in time' quality by the water, but this is NY, and any waterfront property has tremendous potential value. Where there is possible money to be made, people will try to make it. Isn't it better to have the Red Hook waterfront be developed (and it will, like it or not) in a way that at least CONSIDERS the longtime area residents?

IKEA's POV: www.IKEARedHook.com

Oy. As is usual with planning of this nature, not everybody will be happy. As a Red Hook resident, who spent a year speaking to residents across the spectrum on this local issue as well as others, I can say that it is unlikely that common ground will be found except through local planning. If outside groups keep coming in and saying what is best for the community and then trying to form alliances with particular groups (based on class, race, etc), there will be a fractured community.

I know that there is no one community and that there is little communication between the many sub-communities that exist. But Ikea is definitly not going to pull them together towards a common goal.

I prefer an idea of smaller developments that use pre-existing architecture and promote smaller businesses started by community residents. I don't know why progress has to always be so huge.

Since the commute is so difficult, the people who come in will be drivers except during the summer months, when bikers and urban walkers will make it over. So a development more in keeping with the natural scale of the area would make more sense. Also there could be a push for the types of businesses that locals would want, such as decent daycare,fishing bait shop, hardwood store . A micro-economy.

I hate to say it, but for the first time I can remember, Red Hook is facing a potential win-win future. There are problems with any kind of development, but the last time the city soiled its hands deep and hard in Red Hook it was with the BQE - a disaster of epic proportion.

I don't think Red Hook can turn into Battery Park City; it lacks enough traffic to truly lack soul, and probably always will. Also, BPC suffers now from squeaky newness. It's a tourist destination in search of a neighborhood. Give it a generation or two and it will grow character. The blind spot for residential developers in Red Hook will be simple: the early units there will have to be reasonably priced. No one will pay Manhattan rates to live there, at least not at the start. And it will be imperative to get people out there to live in the units being built.

Ikea has its clearer downsides, I think, but there's nothing truly evil in the proposal. I like a full neighborhood better because I think that what Ikea attracts will largely be a transient day-and-sale population, and I'm not clear that that's a good way to anchor the neighborhood. Will there really be a rounded and full nighttime of services and stores? But at least it's not a travesty like Ratner's evil stadium.

Right now, though, something needs to be done with the B-61 bus; ever try to get home from the Hook (a great club) at night? The bus runs IN to Red Hook from LIC, Williamsburg, and the Heights, every 20 minutes until 2 a.m. It runs back OUT of Red Hook every 20 minutes until about 11:40, after which it goes hourly. Yoo-hoo, can someone in transit wake up please?

Um, planning didn't start in the 1950s, planning "started" in China around 2500BC - trust me on that one. Western city planning really took hold with Ebenezer Howard's Garden City (in England) and under Napoleon III (and Haussmann) in Paris. Zoning started in Los Angeles in the beginning of the 20th century, and was quickly adopted in New York City, later across the country by federal mandate (except in Houston, TX). I think what you're referring to is Robert Moses-style urban renewal, which gathered steam during the 50s.

Anyway. Something to note (this is a truth central to questionable suburban development patterns): an IKEA brings jobs but no associated school costs and lighter infrastructure / public services requirements. Residential development, in general, costs more in public services than it adds in property tax base. In addition, it's the current residents that typically foot the svcs bill for new residents.

Just my fifteen or twenty cents.

Friends of mine with two kids have lived in BPC for over 15 years. Though it's not my style--it really is a community there--and not just since 9/11. Maybe not the ideal [lace for a single guy or girl or the right speed for a young, childless couple, but families with kids really have formed a community in BPC.

Yeah, by "planning" I clearly meant the vein of "strategic planning" that comes out of industrial design processes and bled into every sector of public life, beginning mostly in the 1950s (at least in the US). Zoning is different than Planning, and it's a really important distinction. Zoning creates rules of engagement, practices that are fair and allow a range of diverse, but all acceptible, outcomes.

Planning, in the "master planning" sense is almost inevitably a disaster. While planning is happening, development is on hold. What gets enacted from, say, a 5-year plan usually happens in the first 18 months. Which means that the work is incomplete. Without a plan, any community could dedicate 18 months to putting good ideas into practice. Whatever they accomplished wouldn't be an incomplete part of a more comprehensive master plan. It would just be 18 months of putting good ideas into practice.

We can put good ideas into action without trying to create a comprehensive plan. This is as true for urban plans as it is for organizations' strategic plans. I highly recommend David LaPiana's "Strategy Formation: Beyond Strategic Planning" at www.lapiana.org, as well as "The Campaign Approach to Change" from the Center for Applied Research at www.cfar.com.

They should absoultely do this. It would bring money to one of the poorest, yet most beautiful, areas of the city.

I'm not sure I can agree that the failings of firm-oriented strategic planning and urban planning can so easily be compared. If zoning is useful, as you say it is - and I agree - zoning is only the manifestation of a community's perception of where it is and where it wants to be; in essence, its plan. While a great many plans created unfavorable externalities, the "free market" ideal creates equally abysmal situations.

Planning, to me, is a means of tangibly determining the present status of a given conurbation, and the potential alternative future growth and development patterns. This, in turn, can be presented to the stakeholders in order to organize a coherent, cohesive, and equitable collective action. That's participatory planning, not necessarily rational planning. Rational planning - of the type Moses employed for much of his career - relies solely on the planner as professional, and removes the potential irrationality of constituents. That's not what I advocate.

In short: there is always a level of planning occurring in a particular city / suburb / community; even if it is not explicit. Participatory planning is a means of organizing individual needs and desires into just development plans. And as such, should never be written off.

We need more "Shopping" in NYC, that will save us!

i think building a three mile park along the water front would be an awesome idea. battery park is beautiful all of new yorks waterfront nieghborhoods should have that.

Post a comment
Are you aware of our Comment Policy?