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What Kills Bed Bugs? Not AIDS

083110bedbug.jpg With Bed Bug Plague 2010 raging on, entomologists are facing mounting pressure to figure out where the bugs come from and how the hell to kill them. And at this point, they're looking even more resilient than Twinkies. In an attempt to see if the bugs may be able to transmit disease, South African researchers fed the insects blood containing the AIDS virus. The virus died. Time to panic?

While we contemplate if anyone is attempting to research a possible bed bug-derived cure for AIDS, entomologists are trying to figure out how the bugs came back from being nearly eradicated in the first place. While the Times says the theory that we stopped using DDT doesn't hold because cockroaches and mosquitoes came back long before the bugs, there are other theories that could explain their growing American populations. Some believe that they came back when pest control companies stopped spraying for cockroaches in the 1980s, and switched to poisoned baits. Bed bugs won't eat the roach bait. Others believe they came from overseas, since they're found to be resistant to insecticides used on poultry.

In their attempt to find a legal, effective spray, many doctors have developed a hatred for environmentalists who worry about the harmful effects of insecticides. Bed bug historian Michael F. Potter said, “I’d like to take some of these groups and lock them in an apartment building full of bugs and see what they say then." That sounds like cruel and unusual punishment, which we're willing to inflict on anyone who gets in our way of getting rid of the suckers for good. Until then, sleep tight, don't let the bed bugs bite, and listen to everything the CDC has to say.

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Comments [rss]

  • is that right?mosquitos have wings, and cockroaches don't suck blood.

  • Såkandulæredet

    My theory on why bedbugs took so long to come back after nearly being eliminated by DDT, is that they have somewhat of a disadvantage in spreading in relation to other pests that rebounded so much more quickly after DDT.

    Bedbugs don't jump, they don't fly, they feed primarily on human blood, and they crawl very slowly. Compare to cockroaches that can crawl very quickly (3mph) and some fly and eat pretty much whatever food they find, and mosquitoes that can fly from place to place sucking blood. I also read bedbugs are mostly active at night which means its harder for them to be transfer from host to host in the daytime.

    My other pet theory has to do with the rise of hipster activities like dumpster diving and freeganism, but that theory isn't really scientific, although I do wonder why Brooklyn has the most bedbug complaints in the 5 boroughs...

  • Alexandra Lee

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  • mo

    even the NIH said they are not known to transmit sicknesses.note the did not say out right they do not transmit.some claim that bedbugs are to blame for the spread of leprosy, Q-fever, oriental sores and brucellosis, these cases are rare and poorly documented.when bed bugs were around prior to WWII

    no one really studied them in detail.they do carry sickness that is known but to date there is no info if they can transmit them that is why scientist are now doing these studies.it will be up to the public to bring to light if they get sick after being bitten by the little pests .

  • Såkandulæredet

    yeah I saw one entomologist saying before 2001 the only bedbugs he saw were ones in plate glass. Pretty crazy.

  • kevd

    Bed Bugs have had tens or even hundreds of thousands of years to evolve along side their human hosts. It is clearly in their evolutionary favor to NOT transmit disease, because that could mean killing their hosts - leaving them without any blood to suck.

    BBs that could kill pathogens in human blood would be more likely to survive and reproduce because their food supply would not be interrupted.

    Doesn't explain their reappearance.

  • Såkandulæredet

    Cockroaches, ants, spiders, mites and centipedes all are natural predators to bedbugs. I'd like to see some of those crazy enviros put a few of those 'natural remedies' in their carbon-neutral households!

  • Guest

    oh don't worry -- it's probably just one of them biblical revelation lamentation thingies:

    "And out of the smoke [bedbugs] came down upon the earth and were given power like that of scorpions of the earth. They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those people who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads (huh? wtf?). They were not given power to kill them, but only to t*orture them for five months (are 5 months like 5 years to the christian god?). And the agony they suffered was like that of the sting of a scorpion when it strikes a man. During those days men will seek death, but will not find it; they will long to die, but death will elude them (ok, i think that's being a little over-dramatic, even by my standards.)."

  • bobj

    100% correct

    "Really dumb headline, the idea of the experiment was to see if the bedbugs could transmit HIV/AIDS to humans"

    Moron

  • Nyctini11

    Michael F. Potter said, “I’d like to take some of these groups and lock them in an apartment building full of bugs and see what they say then."

    I LOVE the way you think, please be sure to include bloomberg in that group.

  • amsci

    If we include Bloomberg, we’ll have to throw a few tourists and rich people in there with him. That’s the only way he’ll admit there’s a problem.

  • Huh, the DDT thing is a myth? It seemed so reasonable! As I guess the best urban legends are.

  • Reflect

    The actual viris has never been isolated... So there testing for something thats not there - agian..

  •  Please don't be stupid. Of course the HIV virus has been isolated. It has never been grown in culture...because no virus can be grown that way - you're thinking of germs (bacteria).

  • Såkandulæredet

    Really dumb headline, the idea of the experiment was to see if the bedbugs could transmit HIV/AIDS to humans. Luckily the answer is no. It's time to panic if the virus DOESN'T die inside the bedbug, and it could spread it. But it can't so, no panic! Don't write dopey headlines!

    With regards to DDT, NY Times is really comparing apples to oranges. Aren't bedbugs vs. mosquitos and cockroaches different bugs with different habits, lifecycles, behaviors, anatomy and responses to chemicals?

    For instance and I'm not a scientist here but here's 2 things I can think of, mosquitos have wings, and cockroaches don't suck blood.

  • subsilentio

    If it works, we should go back to DDT.  It is not indoor spraying of DDT that caused the environmental problems that the book Silent Spring addressed, and not even Rachel Carson argued for the total abolition of using DDT.  That was the result of a moral panic.

    What caused environmental problems was the indiscriminate outdoor use of DDT, such as spraying it on lakes, ponds and rivers.  Indoor use of DDT is nearly harmless to adult males, and non-pregnant women.  It probably should be used only with caution if children or potential children are involved.

    The solution to potentially dangerous chemicals is not to go nuts and just ban them completely, but to use them only in rational ways.

    It's also possible that bedbugs were already developing resistance to DDT at the time we stopped using it, because they didn't just suddenly come back the moment we stopped using it.  But we shouldn't make decisions like this based on hysteria.

    Also, it's not like it's hard to synthesize DDT, either.  If these morons in the government won't authorize it, we can go "Breaking Bad" and do it ourselves easily enough.

  • non_sequitur

    Agreed. Bad headline, worse writing.

  • Såkandulæredet

    Was just reading about bedbugs' natural enemies, unfortunately every single one of them are pests as well! Cockroaches, ants, spiders, mites and centipedes all are natural predators to bedbugs. I'd like to see some of those crazy enviros put a few of those 'natural remedies' in their carbon-neutral households!

  • fuboy

    And then we'll get a jaguar to take care of the anteaters...

  • Yes.

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