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A Jury of One's Peers...Or Not

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A report from Citizen Action of New York suggests that Manhattan juries have "strong racial and ethnic disparities in the people who show up to serve." While whites are just more than half of Manhattan's population, about three-quarters of juries are made up of whites. The group had some suggestions on how to change that:

The report recommends that these steps be taken by court officials on the state and local levels Manhattan County Clerk administers court selection in the borough):
- broadening the state juror source list -- the list from which county court officials draw
summoned for jury service -- to reflect the real racial and ethnic population of Manhattan,
such means as adding names from city directories, and community organizations;
- sending a higher proportion of qualifications questionnaires and summonses to communities
a higher proportion of people of color and Hispanics, to compensate for their lower response
rates;
- updating juror source list addresses more frequently, from annually to semi-annually,
compensate for the higher mobility of people of color and Hispanics; and
- increasing state regulation of county use of juror source lists to ensure that the pool of
prospective jurors available for a particular trial is racially and ethically balanced.
The NY Times spoke to the County Clerk, Norman Goodman, who said "personal injury lawyers had complained to him about the high proportion of white professionals serving on juries" because working-class juries tend "to be more generous in granting financial damages to plaintiffs." Goodman also said sending more notices to certain neighborhoods might be unconstitutional.

Have you noticed if juries you've served on are particularly white? Gothamist had jury duty last year, and the waiting room seemed very diverse, as did the pool that was called in.

Contact the author of this article or email tips@gothamist.com with further questions, comments or tips.

Comments [rss]

  • guest
    I actually think people who have been on the other side of the law would make excellent jurors; some I'm sure have a reasoned perspective matters criminal and civil.


    LOL, I sure hope you don't really believe what you spouted there! By definition you cannot be impartial because of your own encounters with "the law." Same reason they don't pick police officers to serve on criminal court juries.

  • guest

    I don't drive, but I've been called for jury duty twice. I am registered to vote, though.

  • guest

    I don't want to sound like some 7th-grade Social Studies teacher, but being on a jury is a valuable privilege and reflexively wanting to get out of jury duty because it's inconvenient is pretty unfortunate, not to mention immature.

  • guest

    "it would be harder for lower-class (non white) people to serve on the jury because their jobs and responsibilities are harder to move around for the change in schedule. sure jobs have to let you go, but low wage jobs typically are not flexible nor understanding. same with the demands of childcare or other things of that nature..."





    That's bullshit.

  • samsamsam

    Broaden the jury lists? It's bad enough New York county thinks I live in Manhattan based on having a post office box near where I work.

  • hrm10

    it would be harder for lower-class (non white) people to serve on the jury because their jobs and responsibilities are harder to move around for the change in schedule. sure jobs have to let you go, but low wage jobs typically are not flexible nor understanding. same with the demands of childcare or other things of that nature...

  • guest



    Lawyer #15. I think they are not saying that you must be a voter to legally be on jury duty, but that those responsible for finding jury duty candidates look to the voter registration list for candidates.

  • guest

    I was on a Manhattan grand jury for a month last summer--there was no way to get out of it. The usual "I can't be impartial" excuse isn't accepted since they don't go through voir dire.



    -nisey79

  • laisla

    The database cannot be DMV. I do not drive, never had a NY license, and I get summonsed all the time.



    I assumed voter registration.

  • rtd2101

    Guest #9. Just say you're Polish or Ukrainian. "No English". One of the benefits of a city that still has a lot of European immigrants I guess...

  • guest

    Jen Chung = one track mind.

  • kfs

    You don't have to be a registered voter, you just have to be a citizen. Trust me, I'm a lawyer.

  • correction for voting:



    New York, Connecticut and New Jersey, like most states, do not allow current inmates or parolees to vote.

  • You cannot serve on any Jury if you're a convicted felon ( this is a lifetime achievement award)



    You have to be a registered voter (it is against the law for a convicted felon to vote)



    and



    Showing up means almost nothing, It's getting picked that means the most. the prosecuition and defense both have to agree to have anyone on a jury... that's why the selectionm process can be lengthy—grand juries are just picked from the pile, no selction process.



    I was recently on a very diverse jury in the supreme court (criminal case) in new york county. although all of us knew the defendant was guilty, reasonable doubt got him off... lucky for him—it would have been his third strike—20 years in prison (he is 56 years old)

  • Gavin

    Although I don't know for certain what database is used to identify the names and addresses of potential jurors, I do know that it does not depend on being a U.S. citizen or having a drivers license.



    However, once summoned, only a U.S. citizen may become a member of the jury pool. As mentioned in earlier comments, this may explain the disparity between the percentage of non-whites in the census data and the percentage of non-whites that actually serve.



    People like myself can appear in the census data, but cannot participate on a jury.

  • guest

    Here is a tip to get out of jury duty. Just say that you are impartial and don't think you can sit in judgement of another person. works every time.

  • matukonyc

    I agree that one reason (and this reason actually applies to me personally and I'm black) might be that convicted felons are not entered into the jury pool. This means anyone convicted of a felony, regardless of whether they served prison time or probation.



    Also, how many people who are NYC natives lack driver's licenses compared to the white Americans who move in? I don't!



    Robot's not all the way there -- while convicted felons can vote in NY, they are still not considered for juries. I'm sure that that is having its effect here.



    I actually think people who have been on the other side of the law would make excellent jurors; some I'm sure have a reasoned perspective matters criminal and civil.

  • guest

    I got called for jury duty a few weeks ago in Brooklyn, and noticed that the biggest way people were trying to get out of having to serve was by claiming they couldn't speak English fluently. As a boring white person, I couldn't claim such a thing. But I would have, if I could have!

  • guest

    Since when did "peer" come to mean the same color as you?

  • kfs

    I think the names are actually drawn out of the DMV database. Therefore, only those who holds a drivers license are in the selection pool for jury duty.



    Of course, you need to also account for the fact that automatic disqualifications includes felony record (statistically, more blacks are affected here - and before calling me a racist, check the stats first), non-citizenship (Hispanics and Asians), and lack of understanding of English (again, Hispanics and Asians).



    After this, you can see why more whites are serving on the jury than their representation of the census.

  • Jen Chung

    Robot, good observation given that illegal immigrants are counted in the census and they would not be eligible to vote/serve on a jury.



    As for people getting out of jury duty, I imagine that some minorities who are called on juries might be able to say they have financial and personal (like child care) responsibilities that would preclude them from serving. Whereas a stereotypical, middle class white potential juror would be able to take time off from a white-collar job.

  • Robot

    I should add that the one time I did jury duty, it was a very diverse group. But that was in Brooklyn.

  • Robot

    Maybe I'm mistaken on how the NY jury system works, but if you have to be registered to vote in order to serve jury duty, AND you have to be a US citizen to vote, then some of if is self explanatory (at least regarding many Latin and Asian people). As for African-Americans, there should simply be a greater push to get that community registered to vote.

  • guest

    all this says is blacks don't show up for jury duty.

  • Rocknrope

    I thought the whities would be better at getting out of jury duty?

  • guest

    Interesting, and oh yeah, my grand jury pool was heavily tilted towards white.

    In my Grand jury make up, over 80 percent white. maybe more. OK, to make it easier, 3 blacks, one asian, maybe 2 hispanics (they were quiet), the rest white and very conservative.

    sure the holding pen may be diverse.

    wow, my percentages almost mirror the findings.

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