A Visit to the City Hall Subway Station

City Hall 6 Train

Yesterday, Gothamist had the chance to visit the abandoned City Hall subway station as part of a New York City Transit Museum members only tour, led by subway historian Joe Cunningham.

The original contract for the building of the Interborough Rapid Transit (IRT) Subway contained the following provision: “The railway and its equipment as contemplated by the contract constituted a great public work All parts of the structure where exposed to public sight shall therefore be designed, constructed, and maintained with a view to the beauty of their appearance, as well as to their efficiency.” The City Hall station met all of these characteristics, save for efficiency, since it was not only on a single tracked severe curve, it served only local trains and was just a 600 feet from the Brooklyn Bridge station (now Brooklyn Bridge-City Hall) as can be seen in yesterday’s Gothamist Map of the Day.

A 1904 publication from the IRT proudly proclaims, “It might be readily have been supposed that the limited space and comparative uniformity of the underground stations would afford but little opportunity for architectural and decorative effects. The result has shown the fallacy of such a supposition.” The work of George Lewis Heins and Christopher Grant LaFarge in the design of this unique subway stations definitely confirms the IRT’s boasting. The landmarked City Hall station was built with fifteen Guastavino tile arches, Roman brick wainscoting, leaded glass skylights, plaques commemorating the construction of the subway and twelve (now eleven) brass chandeliers.

2007_02_skylight2.JPG

The station’s architecture made it a showcase for the city’s new rapid transit line when the subway opened on October 27, 1904. That day, Mayor George B. McClellan personally operated the first official subway train from the station. The subway itself had many more years of service and changes in store, but the City Hall subway station did not. By the time the station closed on December 31, 1945 it only served 600 passengers a day, had its skylights tarred over (for air raid protection), and never had turnstiles installed. The station had its street entrances sealed and was mainly seen by transit workers for decades.

Since its closing, the station remained basically untouched for decades, save for the moving of the commemorative plaques to the nearby Brooklyn Bridge-City Hall station in the 1960s, but were returned in 1996. Reopening the station for passengers was made moot, when modern equipment, a huge platform gap and train lengths made the station useless for any service restoration. The station was visited by excursion trains, and Transit Museum tours until 1998 when security concerns ended this and torpedoed plans for opening the station as an annex to the Transit Museum. The tours were later allowed to return. Surface access was restored for the 2004 Subway Centennial and now serves as an emergency exit.

The tour itself begins on the downtown platform of the Brooklyn Bridge-City Hall station where the visitors checked in with Transit Museum Tour Coordinator Luz Montano. On the platform the group was introduced to subway historian Joe Cunningham who fielded some questions. The group then boarded an in service 6 train to access the station. Previously visitors had to jump about a foot over and a foot down to access the platform, but today there is a bridge plate that covers the gap.

Subway Historian Joe Cunningham After the group debarked, Cunningham gave a history of the station peppered with some fun facts, such as the station served as the inspiration for the slime filled abandoned subway station set in Ghostbusters II, and took questions. Then visitors were given a chance to explore the station

The station, which was cleaned ahead of the Centennial, is quite dirty with a coating of steel dust. There is some damage to the station, one of the platform skylights is severely damaged, but the others are relatively intact and there is some damage to the tilework. The sound of the trains navigating the curve is quite loud, even eclipsing the level of noise at 14th Street-Union Square, which is on a less severe curve.

Several websites have more information about the station including, Forgotten New York, New York Subway Resources, and Joseph Brennan’s Abandoned Stations.

The Transit Museum offers tours of various MTA facilities to both members and non-members; however some tours are members only. More information is available at the Transit Museum’s website or by contacting Tour Coordinator Luz Montano on (718) 694-1600.

Photographs from Triborough on Flickr; Triborough also has a very nice set of photographs from the tour.

Email This Entry

Comments (6) [rss]

user-pic

Do the MTA people do anything if you just decide to not get off the 6 at Brooklyn Bridge?

user-pic

I believe the policy is that you can ride around. You have to make sure the train is turning uptown, and not going to the yard. If they say "no passengers" I recommend getting off.

I actually heard one automated announcement on a downtown 6 that "the next stop on this train is the uptown track of Brooklyn Bridge".

user-pic

Not really, you just have to be in one of the first couple of cars and let the conducter know when he pops his head out or takes a walk. It's not uncommon for people to take the swing around back to the uptown side. I've gotten a testy "you should have told me," but never have I been asked to leave the train.

Excellent stuff, Toby. Got any more pictures? I wanted to go yesterday but pre-Super Bowl party planning made that point moot.

By the way, the station closed in 1945. The way you wrote this description, it sounds like it closed at the end of 1904!

user-pic

The loop is technically in revenue service. A conductor that tells passengers to exit the train is mistaken.

You used to just be able to hide in a corner of the train until the doors closed. The newer cars have more windows, so it's a little more difficult, but not impossible. I did it with my daughter a little while back while we were hunting for "ghost stations" and it seems that as long as there's not like twenty or so people doing it, the trainmen don't seem to mind.

Post a comment (Comment Policy)

Tips

Get your daily dose of New York first thing in the morning from our weekday newsletter, now in beta.

About Gothamist

Gothamist is a website about New York. More

Editor: Jen Chung
Publisher: Jake Dobkin

Newsmap

newsmap.jpg

Contribute

Latest Photo:

Subscribe

Use an RSS reader to stay up to date with the latest news and posts from Gothamist.

All Our RSS