December 13, 2006
City College Takes Fugitives' Names Off Campus Center
A day after the Daily News reported that City College had allowed a campus center to be named after two controversial figures on its cover, complete with scorching editorial criticizing the school, City College's chancellor Matthew Goldstein had the sign taken down. The center was called the Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community Center. Guillermo Morales was a radical for Puerto Rico's independence and made bombs, including one that killed four people at Fraunces Tavern in 1975. His fingers blown off while making a bomb, but he escaped from Bellevue to Mexico and now lives in Cuba. Shakur, born Joanne Chesimard, was a member of the Black Liberation Army. In 1973, she killed NJ State trooper Wayne Foerster, she escaped from prison in 1979, headed to Cuba and now goes by Assata Shakur. There is still a $1 million reward for her capture.
Apparently the trustees never approved the sign! We're confused, because the News reported, "The Morales/Shakur Center got its name in 1989, a reward to radical students who took over City College's North Academic Center to protest a proposed tuition hike." So, the sign has been there for 17 years, but the board never approved it? Nice! Especially after the school told the News on Monday they weren't going to take it down. The groups that use the center are the Students for Educational Rights, the Student Liberation Action Movement and Dominicans 2000.
City College reaction was mixed about the sign. Some didn't realize the center was named after a "terrorist" while others said Shakur is a hero and was framed by the government. The Daily News story was prompted by a letter from student Sergey Kadinsky who wanted to "raise awareness and raise a debate." Our commenters had some interesting POVs yesterday:
- Its one thing to name a center after someone like Malcom X - who, while controversial and sometimes vitriolic is seen by many as a community hero. Its another to name it after a cop murderer on the FBI's wanted terrorist list. That is simply insulting to every man and woman-in-blue who put their lives on the line to protect the public.What do you think of City College's decision to de-sign the center? And former Governor Mario Cuomo, who had vetoed the tuition increase at the time, told the NY Times, "Considering the problems we have in society. I’m not sure this is one of the major upsets to our tranquility and equilibrium."- this whole assata shakur thing is bullshit...the dominant group in America (Whites) do not want her name removed from the sign simply because she is a 'cop-killer', but because she is a 'black militant' whose main goal is to 'terrorize' and shake the very foundation of the U.S. racist structure in which rich whites have strived so long and hard to maintain and protect. she represents everything the social, political and economic elite in this wretched country hate--someone from a disadvantaged group who 'doesn't know their place'.




Praising peaceful protesters are one thing; elevating killers to the status of "hero" is another.
If these two people are indeed being "Framed" by the Gov't (I really doubt it, Guillermo Morales lost fingers while making a Bomb!), they should come back and fight it in court.
Pulling the name from this Student Center is the right thing to do.
"Shake the very foundation of the U.S" is just so easy to say especially when it costs other people their lives.
"His fingers blown off while making a bomb,"
Come on, Jen! What the hell does the title Editor mean on this site anyway?
Assata's autobiography is one of the most moving books I've ever read, and based on her experiences, I'd say she deserves at least a small room named after her. People - including the AP - need to learn more about her before calling her a killer.
http://www.assatashakur.org/
>>"Shake the very foundation of the U.S" is just so easy to say especially when it costs other people their lives.
You are damned right it is easy to say. It is a lot easier than getting shot at 41 or 50 times because you're black in this town.
Meanwhile, nobody notices while former Secretary of State, former Joint Chiefs of Staff, (and forever an Uncle Tom) Colin Powell gets a whole fucking CCNY building and program in his "honor." Because lying in order to justify three unnecessary and brutal wars of aggression -- that is the height of what we "honor" in America.
Everyone should learn both sides of the story before jumping to any conclusions about this woman.
The status quo is as it is. Until the "little people" step up and make some changes, heroes will be stored away in an old dusty closet. There are certain people in history that acadamia does not want the masses to read about or learn about. If the masses knew some ideas that lingered out there, it could cause a revolution to regenerate itself.
The USA is not ready for another revolutionary war or a civil war. The land in America is no longer for sale and the status quo has been set in place.
*Everyone should learn both sides of the story before jumping to any conclusions about this woman.*
Yeah! Everyone should learn both sides of the story about Al Qaeda before jumping to conclusions about them.
What can you expect from a university that allowed 9 people to be trampled to death at a celebrity basketball game because proper security wasn't brought in?
See link below:
http://www.city-journal.org/article01.php?aid=1556
Like you rich whiny whities would ever set foot in CCNY or that lounge.
Or, even take the A train up there.
Please, don't make me laff.
viva la revolution. Just keep drinking your frat beers.
>>"You are damned right it is easy to say. It is a lot easier than getting shot at 41 or 50 times because you're black in this town."
The difference being that, thankfully, no one seems to be naming a Student Center after any of those police officers.
The Wiki page has this:
"Between 1973 and 1977, in New York and New Jersey, Shakur was indicted 10 times in 7 different criminal trials, including two bank robberies, the kidnapping of a drug dealer, attempted murder of several police officers and the murder of a New Jersey state trooper."
IMO, it's wrong to name a Student Center after someone indicted for bank robbery, kidnapping, etc.
Also, The Student center was called "The Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community Center". Guillermo Morales, the bomber?
Even if Assata Shakur is innocent, is Guillermo Morales?
if you asked a native american, for example, how many schools, buildings, statues have been erected to honor "terrorists?"
: dubarry | December 13, 2006 3:04 PM
______
You made a good point.
Have you seen the T-Shirts that have pictures of a group of American Indians with rifles on it and the caption reads something like..."HOMELAND SECURITY FROM THE BEGINNING..." Meaning they, the American Indians, established a homeland security long ago and had tried to keep "terroist" out. They tried to keep "terroist" from destroying their way of life. Isn't that an ironic picture.
I was a founding member of SLAM in 1996, a student at Hunter College and one of many, many New Yorkers who respects Assata Shakur for her many contributions.
She is free in Cuba. The American government openly tortures people in a literal concentration camp they maintain against the wishes of the Cuban government and in shameless violation of the Geneva Convention.
But we're debating Assata, right?
Let's get real about who the "terrorists" are.
Assata Shakur never killed anyone, not even the Fraternal Order of Police claims she pulled a trigger.
While Pat Lynch, defender of Amadou Diallo's killers and Abner Louima's rapist torturers gets respectful coverage in the Daily News and Fox's myriad tentacles – it is exactly his hypocrisy in selective endorsement of violence that is at issue.
After all, how many members of the NYPD gave money to Sinn Fein, or Irish Northern Relief?
Isn't "Homeland Security" honcho Rep. Peter King a longtime friend of Sinn Fein?
Seriously.
So while Pat Lynch and Peter King rail about "terrorists," maybe they should look in the mirror.
Hundreds of Panthers were framed up, driven into exile, maligned in the media as part of now-exposed government operation called Cointelpro. It was started by J. Edgar Hoover and illegalized even peaceful organizations – driving many to radicalism.
Assata beat them. She is at liberty – and loved right here in New York... and the more scum like the PBA and FOP demonize her... the more we love her.
Stay Free Assata!
A wall is just a wall
and nothing more at all...
It can be broken down.
------
Easy solution: Let the students of CCNY decide through a democratic election what they shall name not just that room, but the entire NAC student center... What right does the board of trustees have to over-ride student democracy?
Thank you for covering this important news story. The campus student center belongs to all students, not just terrorist-supporting radicals.
Visit my blog, www/xanga.com/mazeartist for more details on the controversy.
I'm glad they are going to fix this; now we just need to get Nelson Mandela and Yasser Arafat's Nobel "peace" prizes repossessed since they are both terrorists as well.
"But we're debating Assata, right?"
Last I checked, but you left Off Abu Gharib, the War in Iraq, Giving Sadaam Hussein Never Agents in the 80's, the Imprisonment of Americans of Japanese descent, The wholesale slaughter of American Indians, etc...
But we're debating Assata, right?
"the burningman", Riddle me this: Did she or did she not participate in two bank robberies, the kidnapping of a drug dealer, attempted murder of several police officers and the murder of a New Jersey state trooper?
Even if you knock off the murder of a New Jersey state trooper from the list, this isn't a revolutionary, it's a criminal.
Again: "Shake the very foundation of the U.S" is just so easy to say especially when it costs other people their lives.
BTW: NICE Web Site! Are you an actual Communist Idealist? Sadly, It's a dying breed.
Burning man - well though out response, with a reasonable conclusion, thank you.
sergey- almost nonsensical spam-like two sentence post. not to mention a shameless plug to your 'xanga'. did someone forget to tell you that shit if for 11 year old girls?
hahahahahahahahahaha
Free in Cuba - what an oxymoron - maybe she's wearing tight slacks and eating jumbo shrimp down there too.
also, why can't they name it after someone who was more productive, like Shirley Chisholm?
Not that I'm advocating anything...
But what's wrong with robbing banks?
Steal one dollar and they call you a criminal. Destroy whole countries and they call you a hero.
Colin Powell first came to national prominence for white-washing the My Lai massacre in Vietnam. Look it up. He was the commander of the military that had more weapons of mass destruction than the rest of the world combined, and helped to enforce the sanctions regime against Iraq that (according to UNICEF) was responsible for over 500,000 child deaths due to lack of sanitation and medications.
Assata never killed anyone. No evidence. None.
If Sergei is so game to see what students think, I'm sure he'll support a student plebascite on the issue.
Google games? Try this one:
Search "Fred Hampton" and then talk to me about the cost in human life.
You think "communist idealists" are a dying breed?
Well, let me say it again: Assata Shakur is free and a million dollar bounty hasn't killed her yet.
Celebrate.
When students stood up for accessible education at CCNY – They respected and loved Assata, too. So, from 1970 to 1989 to right now, this "dying breed" is here and growing, while chumpchange brownshirts like Sergei hide behind the skirts of a Pataki-appointed Board of Trustees.
What did Dead Prez say?
"Get free or die trying."
if you were acting on the popular democratic support from a voting electorate you might be able to rob a bank too. see the difference?
Right... democracy in government... That's why the troops are coming right home after that last election...
But, following the logic of your logic, this would be akin to the now forgotten Savings & Loan scandal of the Reagan/Bush era – when HUNDREDS of banks were robbed by the very people who owned them.
If THAT'S democracy in action, no wonder there are outlaws.
no, i'm afraid you're not following my logic. there's actually also a difference between a popularly elected government and a banker.
"You think "communist idealists" are a dying breed?"
In the US, Absolutely. Tell me, Does the American Communist Party still march into the NAC Cafeteria on May Day and attempt to rally the early morning students to their cause? It was an amusing sign of Spring.
"a million dollar bounty hasn't killed her yet."?
Well, I don't think it's a "Wanted: Dead or Alive" bounty. Do you suppose she'll still be safe after Fidel Castro dies? When Cuba and the US normalize relations (50 years too late!) I'm betting she goes into hiding in Cuba.
"brownshirts"?
Riiiiight.
How about a little less propaganda and more facts? Even if she did not kill Officer Foerster, she participated in the events that led to his death and the death of Zayd Shakur.
Robbing the "Rich", "Shaking up society", fighting the "Pigs" is all very romantic, but normal people suffer for it.
"If THAT'S democracy in action, no wonder there are outlaws."
You seem to justify Assata Shakur robbing banks, kidnapping people by bringing up non-related events. That's simply an excuse to justify a violent agenda. Why not simply say "Two wrongs make a right"?
Want to make a real difference? Motivate people though other methods than violence. Instead of simply being a "Rebel", participate.
All call for action!
Dear Community Members:
As you may have seen or heard in the media over the
past 36 hours, the Guillermo Morales/ Assata Shakur
Community and Student Center at City College is under
attack. The Center was the product of struggle, waged
by many people of African and Latino heritage who
chose to name it after Guillermo Morales and Assata
Shakur. The contributions of these activists to the
fight for social justice is recognized through the
Center's name and their standing in the broader
community.
We are aware of the experience these individuals had
with the criminal
justice system. It is crucial to state that Assata
Shakur, whose reputation is currently being spun by
the Daily News and other media
outlets, was wrongfully convicted of killing a NJ
State Trooper
according to irrefutable physical evidence. We believe
in her innocence, and choose to continue honoring her
commitment to the struggle for racial justice by
defending the center's name for the last 17 years.
We need the community's support in asserting our right
to name the
Center after Assata Shakur and to resist any attempt
to undermine that
right At the meeting, community members can expect an
introduction to the Center's work over the years and
thorough explanation of the
current persecution.
We hope for a discussion of how we can collaborate and
assure our
mutual goals. Ultimately, we wish to open up City
College to the
community using the Morales/Shakur Center as a bridge.
Friday December 15 7:30pm
Morales/Shakur Community & Student Center
City College
North Academic Center (NAC) 3/201
(212) 650-5008
train: A,B,C,D to 145 st. walk down Convent; 1 to 137
st. walk up hill
to Amsterdam
bus: M100, M101 to 137; M4, M5 to 137, walk up to
Amsterdam
Looking forward to a constructive dialogue
Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community Center
Students for Educational Rights (SER)
Student Liberation Action Movement (SLAM!)
#9 no touchie
you say that like it's a bad thingRoberto, a few notes:
You said
But you neglected to mention that she convicted by a Jury of her peers for that murder and for the death of fellow activist Zayd Shakur, who was killed that night along with officer Foerster in the shooting. You also make no mention of this "irrefutable physical evidence".
I also find it Odd that you make no mention of Guillermo Morales being a FALN bomber.
I'll go out on a limb here: Would I be mistaken to assume you Don't support Bombings as a means of political discourse? You don'tthink blowing up people is "constructive dialogue", do you?
IMO, You and others have chosen odd people to admire and idolize.
First of all, anyone who knows me understands that my family cmae from a communist country, so there is a reason why i have such a strong disapproval for Che Guevara, among other leftist idols.
Second of all the personal insults that osme peole here are throwing at me are useless, because they will not deter me from pursuing justice for the victims of Ms. Shakur. Did you know that she robbed a church in Brooklyn at gunpoint in 1972?
Finally, I come from a working-class background and am proud to attend CCNY
One last note on the idealists... Okay, two:
Cynicism is just idealism for assholes.
And... Let's just remember that whatever notions you have of the 1930s at CCNY, the student center at CCNY is currently named after Assata Shakur.
Those who oppose this naming are afraid of a democratic decision of the student body on the matter and would prefer that government figures impose their dictate.
In lieu of the racist attacks on Assata Shakur, I figured I post this petition in support of her. It also includes some information on her.
Roberto R
Opps forgot to post it on the text part.
http://www.petitiononline.com/assata/petition.html
Check this YouTube video.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xGRY8Cw_k8A
"the burningman", I've got one better:
A conservative is a Liberal who got punched in the face once too often.
In case it was pointed at me; I'm not a Cynic, I just think it's wrong to idolize violence.
Let's just remember that whatever notions you have of the 1930s at CCNY, her and Guillermo Morales crimes took place in the 1970's.
"Those who oppose this naming are afraid of a democratic decision of the student body on the matter and would prefer that government figures impose their dictate."?
Democratic Decision? Did I miss something? Was a vote held to rename that series of rooms on the 3rd Floor? Again, your spouting propaganda.
Roberto, you want a dialog, here it is. Don't run away from it an ignore valid questions under the excuse of Racism.
Roberto, Nice video. That video is all propaganda. It seeks to erase her crimes (i.e. Bank Robbery, kidnapping, etc.) because American History is full of atrocities. So, it's safe to say you believe two wrongs make a right?
I'm curious: Will you add Mumia Abu-Jamal's name to the Student Center too?
Again, You want a dialog, here's you chance.
Student Democracy! Did you seem to forget that this is a publicly funded school? Do you think this is your little fiefdom where the overbearing liberals get to censor any opposition? Even if you can get away with it now, enjoy it while you can, before you realize what a pathetic misfit you are and how you will never amount to anything after college because everyone else has grown up and hasn't got the time to protest every perceived slight.
Have a good time earning your financially WORTHLESS degree in black history.
Why does this site sensor? What good does it do to present an idea if people can't comment and have others read it without GOTHAMIST passing "judgment" and leaving out certain comments and leaving others. Don't post it if we can't speak our mind.
Assata Shakur is a revolutionary, mother, poet, artist. A beautiful woman who fought for oppressed people all across the country.
One day she and her friends Sundiata Acoli,and Zyed Shakur were pulled over by NJ state troopers. They defended themselves against what was more than likely an attack on their lives. Assata's friend and a NJ state trooper were killed that night. Assata was wounded twice and one shot left her paralyze in her arm for months .Sundiata escaped (only 2 be captured soon.) in the hospital she was beaten and tortured ( I've seen pictures proving it) by the NJ state police. She was held in the basement of a Mens correctional facility for years before being tried by an all white Jury ( come ooooon dammit it was the 1970s at that!) . Her inhumane treatment during that time can be captured in her autobiography ASSATA. She escaped to Cuba where she is currently in exhile.....
wow, RR, that sounds almost like a fairytale
Ok, here's one:
On May 2, 1973 New Jersey State Troopers James Harper and Werner Foerster were patrolling the New Jersey Turnpike in the area of East Brunswick. They stopped a car with three occupants.
The Troopers were questioning the occupants when the driver and female passenger suddenly came up with semi-automatic pistols and opened fire. Trooper Foerster was struck twice in the chest, and Trooper Harper was hit in the shoulder. The female then proceeded to take the service weapon from the injured Trooper Foerster’s. She pointed it at the wounded Trooper and shot him twice in the head, execution style. The thirty-four-year-old trooper with just three years on the road died soon after. He left a wife and family behind.
Human rights and community groups cite examples that demonstrate the potentially fatal consequences of "driving while black." In 1995, Jonny Gammage (cousin of professional football player Ray Seals) was driving his luxury car through a Pittsburgh suburb when police stopped him. The officers crushed Gammage, who died of asphyxiation. Six years ago, Archie Elliott, a black motorist, was stopped by police in Prince Georges County, Maryland. The police handcuffed Elliott, placed him in the front passenger seat of their patrol car, and shot him 14 times. In North Carolina, a young man named Kenneth Fennell was killed in 1994 by a North Carolina state trooper who claimed that the 23-year-old accounting student was a drug dealer.
More recently, the New Jersey state police have come under fire for the racial profiling of African American motorists. According to the U.S. Justice Department, 72% of drivers stopped by the New Jersey police are black, although African-Americans make up only a small fraction of total drivers. Last year, two troopers patrolling the New Jersey Turnpike fired 11 shots into a van carrying four men of color. As a result of an outcry from the Black community, the Justice Department has begun an investigation into the State Police, whose commissioner was fired recently for making racially insensitive remarks.
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=03/04/07/0358227
Why this attack on a relatively small usually unnoticed student / community center at CCNY at this time? Clearly the New York Police are in a heap of trouble these days after the outrageous police murder of Sean Bell, a young unarmed African American man who was to be married a few hours later, which has sparked militant protests in New York and outrage in New York and around the world.
Wow, when she robbed the church at gunpoint in Brooklyn was she afraid that a bigoted priest was going to kill her?
I will now read from the 5 proofs that Assata Shakur is innocent, given by Evelyn Williams of the NJ crime labs in Trenton NJ and the FBI crime labs in Washington D.C.:
- The finger print analyses of every gun and every piece of ammunition found at the scene showed that there were no fingerprints of Assata found on any of them.
- Neutron Activation Analysis showed there was no gunpowder residue on her hands effectively refuting the possibility that she had fired a gun.
- Assata was shot under her armpit by NJ State Trooper James Harper, severely wounding and paralyzing her.
- A surgeon testified that “it was anatomically necessary that both arms be in the air for Ms. Chesimard [Assata Shakur] to have received the wounds that she did.
I will now offer 5 comments from the 5 "proofs" that Assata Shakur is innocent:
"- The finger print analyses of every gun and every piece of ammunition found at the scene showed that there were no fingerprints of Assata found on any of them."
Because it was impossible that they were wiped down, right?
"- Neutron Activation Analysis showed there was no gunpowder residue on her hands effectively refuting the possibility that she had fired a gun."
Very High tech, but when was it done? How long after the murder?
"- Assata was shot under her armpit by NJ State Trooper James Harper, severely wounding and paralyzing her."
And yet, she fled for several days. Was both arms shot and Paralyzed?
"- A surgeon testified that “it was anatomically necessary that both arms be in the air for Ms. Chesimard [Assata Shakur] to have received the wounds that she did."
I don't know about that. Even if true, it doesn't testify if she shot anyone or participated in that murder.
Based on both accounts: In my very unqualified opinion, Here is what I think happened: She and her colleagues got out with guns drawn.
This wasn't a "Police Murder Squad", it was just a car being pulled over. I'm sorry but acting belligerent and getting out of a car with guns drawn is an excellent reason for the police to open fire.
This entire tragic situation would never have happened if Assata Shakur and her colleagues did not pull out weapons. Which begs the question: Where they wanted prior to being pulled over? Could it be that the motivation for drawing a gun on police officers was not be "Revolution" but the desire not to get caught?
Roberto, are you still calling for the "Student Center" to be named after Guillermo Morales too?
Don't keep running away from the tough questions: Do you or Don't you support Bombings as a means of political discourse? Do you think blowing up people is "constructive dialogue", do you?
Do you support murder as "political expression"?
If so, you and GW Bush have too much in common.
GWB invaded Iraq and used extreme amount of violence for political change. Killed thousands of Iraqis and US soldiers.
Truman dropped a nuclear bomb on Japan, should we re-name anything with his name?
Many of the founding founders owned slaves and used them like property and kept them in bondage by force, should we re-name anything with their name, better yet, lets take their faces off the currency.
Columbus to part in the genocide of Native Americans and used violence to get his way, why don't we re-name Columbus day since we are all becoming pacifist and hate anyone who even dares to kill anyone for political reasons.
Lets also not forget the slavery, people who were assassinated during the civil rights movement and during the black power movement.
This is jus
See, you racist bigots and the media, hate resistance from the oppressed and what a world where the oppressor can do anything ie Lebanon has no right to kidnap Israeli soldiers yet Israel has in many cases kidnapped Lebanese civilians which is worst off crime under international laws, is that to say Israel should be invaded and haves its people killed and its infrastructures destroyed? no one in the media is calling for that, but off course is a okay for Israel to invade Lebanon and kill people in Palestine.
It is rather funny you see, the criminals of the state want to get rid of crime, the America terrorist want to get rid of terrorism, is like for a child molester like Foley who wanted to protect the children of this country. The hypocrisy you see is plain to see. It is just ideology to cover what they real are - racist bigots who want to keep oppressed people oppressed.
RR (Roberto? I doubt it, but I could be wrong) a few comments:
"GWB invaded Iraq and used extreme amount of violence for political change. Killed thousands of Iraqis and US soldiers."
Absolutely and I think it was wrong too.
"Truman dropped a nuclear bomb on Japan, should we re-name anything with his name?"
Actually, I think they did. In any case, it's one thing killing someone during a war that was started against you (Japan attacked us first, remember?) another to kill a police officer for just pulling you over.
After that you seem to degrade into one hell of a run on sentence, among other things.
Let me see if I follow:
We're talking about "The Guillermo Morales/Assata Shakur Community Center", you respond by
From there you jump to Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Former Rep. Mark Foley (an apparent pedophile), mention what you consider Hypocrisy and I Totally lost you about here...
Let me summarize: You think anyone who disagrees with you is a "racist bigot".
A Very mature dialog. It's my sincere hope your not an example of a college student in CCNY today.
Radical chic. How....quaint(?)
SD-
Don't worry about Roberto. When someone is losing a debate, changing the topic and name-calling show desperation. Most CCNY students are hardworking and motivated to succeed in life. In fact, most go to class and then to work. You won't find much partying or fraternities on my campus- we are all busy studying. I love my college, in spite of the few radicals who are ruining its reputation.
I agree, RR is definitely the loser here, and he's hasn't mentioned nor bothered to debate Morales cause even he knows it's a losing situation.
Armed Man Shot Dead By Police, 5th Police Shooting In A Month
http://www.ny1.com/ny1/content/index.jsp?stid=12&aid=65076
Overall, in 2005, Blacks made up 40 percent of all inmates--three times larger than their proportion in the U.S. population. According to the Sentencing Project, in seven states--Iowa, Vermont, New Jersey, Connecticut, Wisconsin, North Dakota and South Dakota--African Americans are incarcerated at more than 10 times the rate of whites.
You are totally useless RR, these facts don't dispute the facts that Assata and Morales are criminals and should be locked up. You lost your debate with SD already so give it up, asshole!!
Assata Shakur
Assata Shakur was one of many revolutionaries in the U.S. driven into exile in the 1960s and ’70s. She has been living in Cuba since 1984 and is also the godmother of the late Tupac Shakur.
During the 1960s, Assata participated in the Black liberation movement, the student movement and the struggle against the Vietnam War. She became a member of the Black Panther Party in New Jersey.
On May 2, 1973, Assata and fellow Panther members were pulled over by the New Jersey state police. An unarmed Assata was shot twice--and then charged with murder of a white police officer. She was convicted by an all-white jury and sentenced to life plus 33 years in prison. She spent six-and-a-half years behind bars before escaping from the Clinton Correctional Facitlity for Women in 1979.
“[F]earing that I would be murdered in prison, and knowing that I would never receive any justice, I was liberated from prison, aided by committed comrades who understood the depths of the injustices in my case, and who were also extremely fearful for my life,” she said.
The federal government continues to pursue Assata. Last May, Attorney General Alberto Gonzalez authorized a $1 million bounty “for information leading to the return” of Assata Shakur.
Angela Davis
Angela Davis grew up in the segregated South, attending Black-only schools until she was accepted into an American Friends Service Committee program that brought her north to attend high school in New York City. Her further studies took her to Brandeis University in Boston, and later to the Sorbonne in Paris and the University of Frankfurt in Germany.
Returning to the U.S., Davis immersed herself in the Black liberation and women’s liberation struggles. In 1969, then-California Gov. Ronald Reagan fired Davis from her job as a lecturer at the University of California-Los Angeles because of her membership in the Communist Party. Following an outburst of opposition, she was later rehired.
The next year, Davis was charged with conspiracy and murder for her supposed participation in a plan to help radical Black prisoner George Jackson escape. After 18 months behind bars, Davis was acquitted of all charges.